Is Keeping Roadkill Legal in Germany After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

Yes, keeping roadkill in Germany is legally permissible under strict conditions. The Federal Nature Conservation Act (BNatSchG) permits retrieval of dead wildlife found on roads, provided it does not originate from protected species. Local authorities, such as the Untere Naturschutzbehörde, may impose additional restrictions, particularly in Natura 2000 areas or during sensitive seasons. Recent 2026 amendments emphasize traceability and reporting obligations to prevent illegal trade.

Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in Germany

  • Species Protection: Only non-protected species (e.g., foxes, rabbits) may be kept without permits. Protected species (e.g., deer, wild boar) require authorization under §45 BNatSchG, with exceptions for scientific or educational purposes.
  • Reporting Requirements: Retrieval must be reported to local wildlife authorities (untere Jagdbehörde) within 48 hours if the animal is suspected to have died from disease or in protected zones. Failure to comply may result in fines up to €50,000.
  • Disposal & Utilization: Carcasses must be processed within 72 hours to prevent public health risks. Meat intended for consumption requires veterinary inspection under EU Regulation 853/2004, while non-food use (e.g., taxidermy) demands permits from the Veterinäramt.

Local ordinances, such as those in Bavaria or Baden-Württemberg, may further limit retrieval in urban areas or during hunting seasons. Always verify regional guidelines to avoid administrative penalties.