Yes, keeping roadkill in Maryland is legal under specific conditions, but strict regulations govern its retrieval and possession. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) permits the collection of certain wildlife species if reported and handled in compliance with state wildlife laws. Only non-protected species may be kept, and possession without proper authorization risks penalties under the Maryland Wildlife Code.
Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in Maryland
- Reporting Requirements: Roadkill must be reported to the DNR within 24 hours via the Wildlife Mortality Reporting System or by contacting a local conservation officer. Failure to report may result in misdemeanor charges under §10-208 of the Natural Resources Article.
- Species Restrictions: Only deer, squirrels, rabbits, and other non-game species may be kept. Federally protected or endangered species (e.g., eagles, hawks) are strictly prohibited from possession under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Maryland’s endangered species regulations.
- Permit and Use Limits: A free salvage permit is required for large game (e.g., deer) if the carcass is intended for consumption or taxidermy. The DNR’s 2026 draft guidelines emphasize ethical sourcing, banning commercial resale without additional permits.
Local jurisdictions may impose supplementary rules; for instance, Montgomery County enforces stricter reporting timelines for deer carcasses. Always verify county-specific ordinances before retrieval. Unclaimed roadkill defaults to DNR disposal after 48 hours, reinforcing the urgency of compliance.