Yes, keeping roadkill in Taiwan is legally permissible under strict conditions, primarily governed by the Wildlife Conservation Act and local environmental regulations. The Council of Agriculture (COA) permits retrieval for personal use if the animal is not a protected species and proper reporting protocols are followed. Recent 2026 amendments emphasize traceability to curb illegal wildlife trade.
Key Regulations for Keeping Roadkill in Taiwan
- Protected Species Prohibition: Only non-protected species (e.g., stray dogs, common birds) may be kept, as listed under COA’s Endangered Species and Their Products Control Regulations. Retrieval of protected wildlife (e.g., leopard cats) constitutes illegal possession, punishable by fines up to NT$2 million or imprisonment.
- Reporting Requirements: Drivers must report roadkill incidents to local police or environmental agencies within 24 hours via the Roadkill Reporting System (managed by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications). Failure to report risks confiscation under the Waste Disposal Act.
- Disposal Restrictions: If the animal is diseased or unfit for consumption, disposal must comply with Taiwan EPA guidelines, often mandating incineration at certified facilities. Edible roadkill requires veterinary inspection per the Food Safety Act to prevent zoonotic transmission.