No, open burning in France is broadly prohibited under the Code de l’environnement (Articles L. 221-1 and R. 221-20), with exceptions for agricultural waste in specific regions. Municipal decrees and Préfets enforce seasonal bans, particularly during high-risk wildfire periods, while 2026 EU air quality directives tighten particulate matter thresholds, further restricting exemptions.
Key Regulations for Open Burning in France
- National Bans: The Code de l’environnement (Art. R. 221-20) prohibits open burning of household waste, plastics, and treated wood nationwide, with penalties up to €450 for violations.
- Agricultural Exemptions: Farmers may burn crop residues only under Préfet-issued permits, limited to non-urban areas and outside wildfire risk seasons (typically November–March).
- Regional Variations: Local Zones à Faible Émission (ZFE) and Préfet decrees impose stricter rules; for example, Île-de-France bans all open burning year-round, while Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur restricts it to winter months.
Local authorities (Mairies or Départements) may impose additional restrictions, and the 2026 EU Ambient Air Quality Directive (2022/2464) will enforce stricter PM2.5/PM10 limits, reducing permissible burn days. Non-compliance risks fines and liability for environmental damage under Loi sur l’eau (Water Law).