No, open burning in Greece is largely prohibited under national and EU environmental laws, with exceptions strictly controlled by the Ministry of Environment and Energy (YPEKA) and local authorities. Violations risk fines up to €50,000 or criminal liability under Law 4710/2020 and the EU Waste Framework Directive. Seasonal bans, particularly during summer wildfire risks, are enforced via regional decrees.
Key Regulations for Open Burning in Greece
- National Prohibition: Law 4710/2020 bans open burning of municipal, agricultural, or industrial waste nationwide, aligning with EU Directive 2018/851. Permits are required for controlled burns of agricultural residues (e.g., pruning waste), issued by YPEKA or decentralized administrations.
- Regional Bans: During high-risk fire seasons (typically May–October), regional authorities (e.g., Attica, Peloponnese) impose temporary bans via ministerial decrees. Non-compliance triggers immediate penalties under the Civil Protection Code.
- Waste Classification: Burning hazardous waste (e.g., treated wood, plastics) is criminalized under Law 4042/2012, with enforcement by the Hellenic Police and local environmental inspectors. Violators face administrative sanctions or prosecution under the Penal Code.
Local municipalities (e.g., Athens, Thessaloniki) may impose additional restrictions via municipal ordinances, often requiring prior notification for small-scale burns. The 2026 National Air Quality Strategy further tightens controls, mandating alternative waste management methods like composting or licensed incineration.