It is strictly regulated.
Open burning in Kentucky is permitted only under narrow exceptions, primarily regulated by the Kentucky Division for Air Quality (DAQ) and local air pollution control districts. While agricultural burning for crop residue or land clearing may qualify under specific permits, residential yard waste burning is largely prohibited statewide. Violations risk fines up to $25,000 per day under the Kentucky Air Pollution Control Act, with enforcement tightening ahead of 2026 federal ozone compliance deadlines.
Key Regulations for Open Burning in Kentucky
- Permit Requirements: All open burning—except for recreational fires under 2 feet in diameter—requires a DAQ permit or local approval. Agricultural burns must demonstrate no viable alternatives and submit a burn plan 48 hours prior.
- Prohibited Materials: Burning household trash, construction debris, tires, or treated wood is illegal under Kentucky’s open burning statutes and federal Clean Air Act standards. Violations trigger immediate enforcement actions.
- Seasonal and Local Restrictions: Burning is banned during air quality alerts, and some counties (e.g., Jefferson, Fayette) impose stricter rules via local air pollution control ordinances. The DAQ’s 2026 ozone compliance plan may further limit seasonal burns.
Local health departments and the DAQ conduct periodic inspections, with penalties escalating for repeat offenders. Consult the DAQ’s Open Burning Guidelines or county-specific rules before initiating any burn.