Yes, Open carry is legal in New Mexico for individuals aged 19 or older without a permit, as state law does not prohibit it. Local jurisdictions lack authority to impose additional restrictions, per the 2023 Preemption Act (NMSA § 34-9-13). However, federal regulations and private property rules may limit its application.
Key Regulations for Open Carry in New Mexico
- Age and Legal Status: Only individuals 19+ may openly carry firearms; felons or those subject to protective orders are prohibited.
- Federal Restrictions: Open carry is banned in federal facilities, schools, and courthouses under 18 U.S.C. § 930.
- Private Property Rights: Businesses may prohibit open carry via posted signage, per NMSA § 34-9-13(D).
Recent compliance shifts include the 2026 Firearm Safety Act, which mandates enhanced background checks for private sales but does not alter open carry provisions. Local law enforcement agencies, such as the Albuquerque Police Department, enforce state statutes without imposing supplementary ordinances. Firearms must remain visible at all times during open carry; concealed carry requires a permit under NMSA § 29-19-4. Violations of federal restrictions carry penalties up to 10 years imprisonment.