Yes, open carry of firearms in South Korea is permitted only under exceptional, state-authorized circumstances. Civilian open carry remains illegal, with exceptions for active-duty military, law enforcement, and licensed security personnel operating under strict government oversight.
Key Regulations for Open Carry in South Korea
- Military and Law Enforcement Exception: Open carry is restricted to active-duty military personnel, national police, and licensed private security guards during official duties, as governed by the Military Service Act and Private Security Business Act.
- Firearm Licensing and Training: Civilians may not obtain licenses for open carry; permits are issued solely for concealed carry under Article 4 of the Act on the Control of Firearms, Swords, and Explosives, requiring rigorous background checks and annual recertification.
- 2026 Compliance Shift: The National Assembly’s 2024 Firearms Control Reform Bill tightens oversight, mandating real-time GPS tracking for all licensed firearms and increasing penalties for unauthorized possession, effective January 2026.
Open carry outside these parameters constitutes a criminal offense under Article 11 of the Act on the Control of Firearms, Swords, and Explosives, punishable by up to 10 years imprisonment or fines up to ₩50 million. The Korea National Police Agency (KNPA) enforces compliance through unannounced inspections of licensed storage facilities.