Yes, open carry of firearms in Switzerland is generally prohibited under the Weapons Act (WG) and Ordinance on Weapons, Equipment, and Ammunition (WVV), with exceptions for authorized personnel. Civilian open carry requires a carry permit from cantonal authorities, granted only for justified needs such as professional risk or self-defense. Recent 2026 amendments to the WVV tighten issuance criteria, mandating psychological evaluations and stricter storage protocols for permit holders.
Key Regulations for Open Carry in Switzerland
- Permit Requirement: Open carry is illegal without a carry permit issued by cantonal police, which are rarely granted to civilians. Permits are typically reserved for professions like armored transport or hunting guides.
- Prohibited Locations: Carrying firearms openly is banned in public spaces, government buildings, and during public gatherings, per Art. 27 WG and cantonal ordinances.
- Storage & Transport: Firearms must be transported unloaded in a locked case, with ammunition separate, as per Art. 28 WVV. Violations risk permit revocation and criminal liability under Art. 87 WG.