Is Owning a Ferret Legal in Maryland After the 2026 Regulatory Updates?

No, Maryland prohibits ferret ownership statewide under Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 10-621, classifying them as “wild animals” without a permit. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) enforces this ban, citing ecological risks and public safety concerns. Exceptions exist for educational or research institutions, but private ownership remains illegal.


Key Regulations for Owning a Ferret in Maryland

  • Statewide Ban: Ferrets are explicitly listed as prohibited species under Maryland’s wildlife regulations, with no allowance for personal pets.
  • Permit Exceptions: Only licensed facilities (e.g., zoos, universities) may possess ferrets for conservation or scientific purposes, requiring DNR approval.
  • Penalties: Violations may result in fines up to $1,000 and confiscation under Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 10-631, with enforcement by DNR and local authorities.

Local jurisdictions, including Baltimore City and Montgomery County, mirror state restrictions, though some municipalities may impose additional penalties. The DNR’s 2024 wildlife policy review reaffirmed the ban, dismissing recent petitions to legalize ferrets due to insufficient evidence of controlled domestication. Prospective owners should consult the DNR’s Wildlife Permit Unit for updates, as regulations may evolve in response to emerging ecological data.