Is Owning a Flamethrower Legal in Michigan After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No, Michigan law prohibits the possession or use of flamethrowers under the state’s Fireworks Safety Act (MCL 28.451 et seq.), classifying them as destructive devices. Local ordinances in cities like Detroit and Grand Rapids further restrict their use, with enforcement by the Michigan State Police Bomb Squad and municipal fire departments. Violations may result in felony charges, fines up to $5,000, and imprisonment.

Key Regulations for Owning a Flamethrower in Michigan

  • Prohibition Under State Law: Flamethrowers are explicitly banned as “dangerous weapons” under MCL 750.227, with no exceptions for recreational or self-defense use.
  • Local Ordinance Overlaps: Municipalities such as Ann Arbor and Lansing impose additional restrictions, requiring permits for pyrotechnic devices, though flamethrowers remain unpermitted.
  • Enforcement & Penalties: The Michigan Department of Natural Resources and local fire marshals conduct inspections, while violations trigger felony prosecution under MCL 750.224 (manufacturing explosives) or MCL 750.227a (possession of dangerous weapons).

Federal regulations under the National Firearms Act do not preempt state bans, as flamethrowers are excluded from ATF firearm classifications. Recent 2026 legislative proposals aim to clarify penalties but retain the prohibition. Consult the Michigan State Police Fireworks Enforcement Unit for updates before any consideration of acquisition or use.