Is Owning a Flamethrower Legal in Netherlands After the 2026 Framework Overhaul?

No. Owning a flamethrower in the Netherlands is prohibited under the Wet wapens en munitie (Weapons and Ammunition Act), which classifies them as category IV weapons. Exceptions require a vergunning (permit) from the Politie (police), rarely granted. The 2026 draft amendment to the Act tightens restrictions further, aligning with EU firearms directives.


Key Regulations for Owning a Flamethrower in Netherlands

  • Prohibition under Weapons Act: Flamethrowers are explicitly listed as category IV weapons, banning civilian possession without authorization.
  • Permit Requirements: Even for exempted use (e.g., film production), applicants must prove necessity to the Politie and meet stringent safety criteria.
  • EU Compliance Shifts: The 2026 amendment to the Wet wapens en munitie incorporates EU Firearms Directive 2021/555, expanding prohibited items and increasing penalties for violations.

Violations may result in fines up to €9,000 or imprisonment under Artikel 28 of the Weapons Act. Local municipalities enforce compliance via periodic inspections of licensed weapon storage facilities.