No, owning a hedgehog in Brazil is illegal under federal wildlife protection laws, specifically Normative Instruction No. 03/2014 from the Ministry of the Environment, which prohibits private ownership of non-native species without special permits. The 2026 draft of the National Biodiversity Strategy reinforces these restrictions, classifying hedgehogs as invasive species due to ecological risks. Violations may result in fines up to R$50,000 or criminal charges under Law No. 9.605/1998.
Key Regulations for Owning a Hedgehog in Brazil
- Federal Ban: Normative Instruction No. 03/2014 and Law No. 9.605/1998 prohibit private ownership of hedgehogs, classifying them as non-native wildlife requiring strict control.
- Permit Exceptions: Only scientific institutions, zoos, or conservation programs with IBAMA authorization (per IN No. 03/2014) may legally possess hedgehogs, subject to rigorous inspections.
- 2026 Compliance Shifts: The upcoming National Biodiversity Strategy draft expands restrictions, mandating stricter monitoring of exotic species to prevent ecological disruption.
State-level regulations, such as São Paulo’s Decree No. 60.133/2014, further align with federal laws, imposing additional penalties for illegal possession. Enforcement prioritizes confiscation and rehabilitation over financial penalties, reflecting Brazil’s precautionary approach to invasive species management.