No, owning a hedgehog in Germany is prohibited under the Bundesartenschutzverordnung (Federal Species Protection Ordinance) due to their classification as protected wildlife. Exceptions require permits from local Unteren Naturschutzbehörden (lower nature conservation authorities), which are rarely granted. The 2026 amendment to the Bundesnaturschutzgesetz (Federal Nature Conservation Act) further tightened restrictions, aligning with EU biodiversity goals.
Key Regulations for Owning a Hedgehog in Germany
- Protected Species Status: Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) are listed under Annex 1 of the Bundesartenschutzverordnung, banning private ownership without authorization. Violations may result in fines up to €50,000 under § 71 BNatSchG.
- Permit Requirements: Exemptions are limited to scientific, educational, or conservation purposes, requiring proof of necessity. Applications must be submitted to the Untere Naturschutzbehörde of the relevant Landkreis (district).
- EU Compliance: Germany’s regulations align with the EU Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), which designates hedgehogs as a priority species. Non-compliance risks infringement proceedings under Article 258 TFEU.
Local authorities may impose additional conditions, such as habitat restoration offsets. The 2026 amendments introduced stricter monitoring of captive breeding programs, reducing loopholes for pet ownership. Prospective owners should consult the BfN (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation) for updated guidance.