No, owning a hedgehog in Montana is prohibited under the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) regulations, which classify them as exotic wildlife. A 2023 FWP advisory reaffirmed this stance, citing ecological risks. Permits for educational or scientific purposes are exceedingly rare.
Key Regulations for Owning a Hedgehog in Montana
- Exotic Wildlife Prohibition: FWP’s Administrative Rules of Montana (ARM) 12.7.101 explicitly bans private ownership of hedgehogs, categorizing them as non-native species.
- Permit Exceptions: Only institutions with FWP-approved wildlife rehabilitation or educational permits may possess hedgehogs, subject to annual inspections.
- Enforcement: Violations may result in citations under 87-1-601 MCA, with penalties including fines up to $1,000 and confiscation of the animal.
Montana’s stance aligns with broader Western conservation policies prioritizing native ecosystems. The FWP’s 2026 wildlife management plan drafts no amendments to this restriction, reinforcing the prohibition. Prospective owners should consult FWP’s Exotic Wildlife Policy before considering alternative exotic pets.