No, owning a monkey in Costa Rica is prohibited under the Wildlife Conservation Law (Law No. 7317) and its 2023 amendments, which classify all native and most non-native primate species as protected. The Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) enforces strict penalties, including fines up to ₡10 million ($18,000) and imprisonment for violations.
Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in Costa Rica
- Absolute Ban on Native Species: Owning Costa Rica’s indigenous monkeys—such as howler, capuchin, or squirrel monkeys—is illegal under MINAE’s protected species list.
- Permit Requirements for Exotic Species: Even non-native monkeys (e.g., capuchins from other regions) require a Special Wildlife Permit from MINAE, which is rarely granted for private ownership.
- 2026 Compliance Shifts: New regulations under Decree 43544-MINAE tighten oversight, mandating microchipping and habitat inspections for any permitted exotic wildlife.
Violations trigger immediate confiscation and legal action. Exceptions exist solely for licensed zoos, research institutions, or wildlife rehabilitation centers. Always verify species origin and permits with MINAE’s SINAC division before considering ownership.