No, owning a monkey in India is illegal under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, unless explicitly permitted by the Central Government for scientific or educational purposes. The 2022 amendment to the Act further tightened restrictions, classifying all non-human primates as Schedule I species, banning private ownership. Violations can lead to imprisonment up to 7 years and fines up to ₹25,000 under Section 51.
Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in India
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (Schedule I): Classifies monkeys as protected species, prohibiting private possession without government authorization.
- 2022 Amendment (Section 51): Introduced stricter penalties, including mandatory jail time for illegal possession or trade of Schedule I species.
- State Forest Department Approvals: Even for zoos or research facilities, permits require clearance from the State Board for Wildlife and the National Board for Wildlife, with no exceptions for pets.
The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) and regional forest departments enforce compliance, conducting periodic inspections. Recent 2026 draft guidelines propose digital tracking of wildlife possession, tightening loopholes for illegal pet trade. Exotic pet owners must verify species legality via the CZA’s Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Database before acquisition.