Is Owning a Monkey Legal in New Hampshire After the 2026 Law Changes?

No, owning a monkey in New Hampshire is prohibited under state wildlife regulations, with no exceptions for personal pets. The New Hampshire Fish and Game Department enforces RSA 212-A:9, classifying non-human primates as prohibited species. Local municipalities may impose additional restrictions, but state law supersedes all lower jurisdictions.

Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in New Hampshire

  • State Prohibition: RSA 212-A:9 explicitly bans the possession of non-human primates, including monkeys, as wildlife without a special permit—none are issued for private ownership.
  • Permit Exceptions: Only research institutions, educational facilities, or wildlife sanctuaries may apply for permits, subject to rigorous inspections by the NH Fish and Game Department.
  • Local Enforcement: Municipalities like Manchester and Nashua may impose fines up to $1,000 for violations, though state law remains the primary enforcement mechanism.

Recent 2026 draft amendments to RSA 212-A propose stricter penalties for illegal possession, including mandatory confiscation and potential misdemeanor charges. The NH Fish and Game Department’s 2025 wildlife advisory explicitly warns against private primate ownership due to zoonotic disease risks and public safety concerns. Violations are typically addressed through civil penalties, with repeat offenses escalating to criminal prosecution under RSA 638:2 (Cruelty to Animals).