It is strictly regulated.
Owning a monkey in South Korea requires compliance with the Wildlife Protection and Management Act, enforced by the Ministry of Environment (MOE). Since 2023, the MOE has tightened restrictions, classifying most primates as “endangered species,” effectively banning private ownership unless under exceptional permits. Violations may result in fines up to ₩50 million ($38,000) or imprisonment, per the Act on the Protection of Wildlife.
Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in South Korea
- Endangered Species Classification: All non-human primates are listed under the Wildlife Protection and Management Act, requiring permits for any possession. The MOE’s 2026 enforcement guidelines further restrict issuance to research institutions or licensed zoos.
- Permit Requirements: Applicants must demonstrate “scientific necessity” or conservation purposes, with inspections by the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR). Private ownership for pets is categorically denied under revised 2024 amendments.
- Prohibited Activities: Breeding, trading, or transporting monkeys without MOE approval is illegal. The Act on the Protection of Wildlife imposes strict penalties, including asset seizure for illegal possession.