Yes, owning a raccoon in France is legally permissible only under stringent conditions, as they are classified as espèces non domestiques under the Code de l’environnement. Since 2023, raccoons require a certificat de capacité and a déclaration en préfecture, with enforcement tightening in 2026 via regional DDPP inspections.
Key Regulations for Owning a Raccoon in France
- Wildlife Classification: Raccoons (Procyon lotor) are listed in Arrêté du 8 octobre 2018 as species requiring authorization for private ownership, prohibiting unlicensed possession.
- Permit Requirements: Owners must obtain a certificat de capacité (demonstrating expertise) and a déclaration en préfecture (validating enclosure standards) from the Direction Départementale de la Protection des Populations (DDPP).
- Enclosure Standards: Facilities must comply with Arrêté du 10 août 2004 on animal welfare, including minimum space (10m² for adults), secure fencing (2m height), and environmental enrichment to prevent stress-induced aggression.
Local prefectures, such as those in Île-de-France or Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, may impose additional restrictions under décrets préfectoraux, particularly in urban zones. Non-compliance risks confiscation under Article L415-3 du Code de l’environnement, with fines up to €15,000 and potential criminal liability for animal welfare violations. Exotic pet traders must also adhere to Règlement (UE) 2016/429 (Animal Health Law), which may further limit cross-border raccoon movements.