No, owning a raccoon in Italy is prohibited under national wildlife protection laws, as the species (Procyon lotor) is classified as an invasive alien species. The Ministry of Ecological Transition enforces EU Regulation 1143/2014, which bans possession without special permits, while regional authorities like the Regione Lombardia impose additional restrictions. Recent 2026 compliance updates align with Italy’s National Biodiversity Strategy, tightening enforcement against unauthorized exotic pet ownership.
Key Regulations for Owning a Raccoon in Italy
- EU Regulation 1143/2014: Prohibits the keeping, breeding, or release of invasive alien species, including raccoons, unless exempt under strict scientific or conservation permits issued by the Ministero della Transizione Ecologica.
- Italian Wildlife Protection Law (L. 157/1992): Classifies raccoons as non-native fauna, requiring permits for any interaction beyond incidental encounters; unauthorized possession may result in fines up to €100,000 or confiscation.
- Regional Enforcement: Local authorities, such as the Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione Ambientale (ARPA), conduct inspections under the 2026 National Biodiversity Strategy, mandating immediate surrender of confiscated specimens to authorized wildlife rehabilitation centers.