No, owning a raccoon as a pet in Montana is prohibited under the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) regulations, which classify raccoons as nongame wildlife. The FWP enforces strict prohibitions on private possession of native wildlife species, including raccoons, to prevent ecological disruption and public health risks. Exceptions require special permits, typically reserved for wildlife rehabilitators or educational institutions.
Key Regulations for Owning a Raccoon in Montana
- Nongame Wildlife Prohibition: FWP Administrative Rule 12.6.101 explicitly bans the private possession of raccoons, categorizing them as unprotected wildlife unless held under specific permits.
- Permit Requirements: Only licensed wildlife rehabilitators or entities with FWP-approved educational purposes may legally possess raccoons, subject to annual inspections and compliance with humane care standards.
- 2026 Compliance Shifts: Recent amendments to FWP’s wildlife possession rules, effective mid-2026, tighten oversight, requiring applicants to demonstrate conservation necessity and provide detailed habitat plans for any permitted raccoon possession.
Violations of these regulations may result in civil penalties up to $1,500 per offense, confiscation of the animal, and potential misdemeanor charges under Montana Code Annotated § 87-1-101. The FWP’s enforcement prioritizes public safety, as raccoons can transmit diseases like rabies and pose threats to native ecosystems if released or escaped. Prospective owners should consult FWP’s Wildlife Permit Coordinator for case-specific guidance.