Yes, owning a tank in Pennsylvania is legal but tightly controlled under state and municipal laws. The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) regulates storage tanks, requiring permits for aboveground and underground tanks holding hazardous substances or petroleum. Local zoning ordinances may impose additional restrictions, particularly in residential areas or near water sources. Violations risk fines up to $25,000 per day under the Clean Streams Law.
Key Regulations for Owning a Tank in Pennsylvania
- DEP Permitting: All tanks storing hazardous materials or petroleum products over 1,100 gallons must obtain a permit under the Storage Tank and Spill Prevention Program. Registration is mandatory for smaller tanks under 1,100 gallons if used for regulated substances.
- Spill Prevention & Response: Tanks must comply with the Pennsylvania Storage Tank and Spill Prevention Act, including secondary containment, leak detection systems, and spill response plans. Failure to maintain these systems violates state law.
- Local Zoning & Fire Codes: Municipalities enforce zoning ordinances restricting tank placement, often banning residential storage of large tanks. Fire codes (e.g., International Fire Code adopted locally) may require additional safety measures, such as clearance distances from structures.
Recent 2026 compliance shifts include stricter DEP oversight for tanks near drinking water sources, with mandatory inspections every three years for high-risk facilities. Non-compliance triggers enforcement actions by the DEP’s Bureau of Environmental Cleanup and Brownfields. Always verify municipal requirements, as some counties impose stricter rules than state mandates.