Yes, owning a tank in Virginia is legal under specific conditions.
Tanks are permitted if they comply with Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (VDEQ) storage tank regulations and local fire marshal codes. Military surplus or armored vehicles may face additional scrutiny under state and federal laws, including ATF requirements. Recent 2026 legislative proposals aim to tighten registration for non-commercial tanks over 100 gallons, requiring secondary containment and leak detection systems.
Key Regulations for Owning a Tank in Virginia
- VDEQ Registration: All aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) over 1,100 gallons must be registered with the VDEQ, while underground storage tanks (USTs) require permits regardless of size.
- Local Fire Marshal Approval: Counties like Fairfax and Arlington mandate fire safety inspections for tanks, including spacing from structures and secondary containment measures.
- ATF Compliance for Armored Vehicles: Tanks classified as armored combat vehicles under federal law (18 U.S.C. § 921) require ATF registration and may be restricted in residential areas.
Ownership of decommissioned military tanks as personal property is permitted if they are rendered inoperable and stored in compliance with local zoning ordinances. Violations may result in fines up to $25,000 per day under VDEQ enforcement policies. Consult the VDEQ Storage Tank Program and local authorities before acquisition to ensure full regulatory alignment.