Yes, pepper spray is legal in Germany but classified as a prohibited weapon under the Weapons Act (WaffG). Only formulations containing OC (oleoresin capsicum) with a maximum concentration of 5% and no more than 20 ml per canister are permitted for self-defense. Sales require compliance with the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA) guidelines, and unauthorized possession risks fines or imprisonment.
Key Regulations for Pepper Spray in Germany
- Concentration and Volume Limits: OC-based sprays must not exceed 5% concentration and 20 ml capacity. Higher concentrations or larger canisters are classified as illegal weapons.
- Purpose Restriction: Use or possession for offensive purposes is criminalized under § 53 WaffG, with penalties including up to 5 years imprisonment.
- Sales and Distribution: Retailers must verify buyer identity and maintain records for 10 years, per BKA’s 2024 enforcement directives. Online sales are permitted but subject to § 27 WaffG’s notification requirements.
Local authorities, such as the Bavarian State Office of Criminal Investigation (BLKA), conduct periodic inspections of licensed retailers to ensure adherence to these standards. The 2026 amendment to the Weapons Act further tightens cross-border compliance for travelers carrying pepper spray, mandating prior BKA notification for non-EU imports.