Yes, pepper spray is legal in Portugal for self-defense under strict conditions. Civilian possession requires a valid firearms license, issued by the Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR) or Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP), with mandatory training and justification for need. Importation is permitted only with prior authorization from the Ministério da Administração Interna (MAI), and unauthorized sale or possession constitutes a criminal offense under Decreto-Lei n.º 15/2019.
Key Regulations for Pepper Spray in Portugal
- Licensing Requirement: Only individuals holding a valid firearms license (Licença de Porte de Arma) may legally possess pepper spray. Unlicensed possession risks confiscation and fines up to €3,740 under Código Penal Article 204.
- Authorization for Import: Commercial or personal import of pepper spray mandates prior approval from the MAI, verified through the Serviço de Armas e Explosivos. Failure to comply may result in seizure and administrative penalties.
- Restricted Formulations: Devices exceeding 10% oleoresin capsicum (OC) concentration or containing additional irritants (e.g., CS gas) are classified as chemical weapons, prohibited under Decreto-Lei n.º 15/2019 and Regulamento (UE) 2019/1148.
Recent amendments to Portaria n.º 273/2023 reinforce inspections by the Autoridade Nacional de Armas (ANARMA), targeting unauthorized sales via online platforms. Non-residents may transport pepper spray in checked luggage only if declared and accompanied by a licensed carrier’s permit.