Yes, pepper spray is legal in Taiwan but classified as a restricted weapon under the Weapons and Ammunition Management Act (武器彈藥刀械管制條例). Civilian possession requires a permit from the National Police Agency (NPA), with sales limited to licensed retailers. Unauthorized carrying risks fines up to NT$300,000 or imprisonment.
Key Regulations for Pepper Spray in Taiwan
- Permit Requirement: Civilians must obtain an NPA-issued permit, demonstrating “legitimate need” (e.g., occupational hazard). Tourists are ineligible.
- Concentration Limits: Only sprays with ≤1% oleoresin capsicum (OC) are permitted; higher concentrations are treated as illegal chemical weapons.
- Carrying Restrictions: Open or concealed carry is prohibited without explicit NPA authorization. Use in self-defense may face scrutiny under criminal law.
The 2026 Amendments to the Act tighten enforcement, mandating electronic tracking for licensed purchases and increasing penalties for unpermitted possession. Local police units (e.g., Taipei City Police Department) conduct periodic compliance checks targeting unregistered sprays. Importation requires prior NPA approval, with customs seizures common for undeclared shipments.