Is Pepper Spray Legal in United Arab Emirates After the 2026 Law Changes?

No, pepper spray is classified as a prohibited weapon under UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combating Weapons, Explosives, and Other Prohibited Items. Civilian possession without prior authorization from the Ministry of Interior or relevant local authorities is criminalized, with penalties including fines up to AED 50,000 and imprisonment. Security personnel and licensed entities may obtain permits under stringent conditions.

Key Regulations for Pepper Spray in United Arab Emirates

  • Prohibition for Civilians: Unauthorized possession or use constitutes a criminal offense under UAE federal law, with no exceptions for self-defense.
  • Permitted Use for Security Entities: Only licensed security firms, law enforcement, and military personnel may acquire pepper spray upon approval from the Ministry of Interior or local police authorities.
  • Strict Enforcement: Customs and border authorities conduct rigorous inspections; undeclared pepper spray at airports or ports triggers immediate confiscation and legal proceedings.

Recent amendments to UAE’s weapons legislation, effective 2026, have expanded prohibited items lists to include chemical irritants, reinforcing penalties for non-compliance. Travelers carrying pepper spray risk detention, deportation, or prosecution under Article 16 of the decree. Exemptions for diplomatic missions or specialized industrial use require prior written consent from relevant government bodies.