Is Pirating Movies Legal in Italy After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No, pirating movies in Italy violates copyright law under Law No. 633/1941, enforced by the Guardia di Finanza and AGCOM, with penalties including fines up to €15,493 and imprisonment. The 2026 EU Digital Services Act amendments intensify platform liability for illegal content distribution.

Key Regulations for Pirating Movies in Italy

  • Law No. 633/1941 (Copyright Act): Criminalizes unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or public communication of copyrighted works, including films, with strict liability for uploaders and downloaders.
  • AGCOM Regulation (2021/2024): Empowers the Italian Communications Authority to block infringing websites via DNS filtering, targeting platforms hosting pirated Italian or EU films without consent.
  • EU Directive 2019/790 (Transposed 2024): Mandates ISPs and hosting providers to remove pirated content within 24 hours of notice, with penalties for non-compliance reaching €10 million or 2% of global turnover.

Enforcement prioritizes peer-to-peer networks and streaming sites, with recent operations (e.g., Operazione Blackout, 2025) seizing servers of major illegal platforms. Civil liability extends to users sharing links, while commercial-scale piracy risks up to 3 years imprisonment under Article 171-ter of the Copyright Act.