No, psilocybin spores remain federally illegal under the Controlled Substances Act, despite Vermont’s 2022 decriminalization of psilocybin mushrooms. State law (Act 158) decriminalized possession and cultivation of psilocybin but did not explicitly legalize spores, leaving them in a gray area under federal enforcement. The Vermont Cannabis Control Board has not issued formal guidance on spore legality, creating compliance risks for distributors.
Key Regulations for Psilocybin Spores in Vermont
- Federal Prohibition: Spores are classified as Schedule I controlled substances by the DEA, overriding state-level decriminalization efforts.
- State Decriminalization Gap: Vermont’s 2022 law (Act 158) excludes spores from decriminalized psilocybin mushrooms, leaving their status ambiguous under state law.
- Local Enforcement Trends: The Vermont Attorney General’s Office has not prioritized spore prosecutions but advises caution due to federal risks, particularly near 2026 legislative sessions where spore-specific regulations may emerge.
Vendors and cultivators should consult the Vermont Department of Health and federal DEA guidelines before distributing or possessing spores. Compliance with both state decriminalization and federal law remains unresolved, necessitating legal review for commercial activities.