No, public intoxication is not explicitly criminalized in Costa Rica, but disorderly conduct under Ley de Vagancia y Mendicidad (Law No. 6472) and municipal ordinances may apply if intoxication leads to public disturbances, aggression, or obstruction of traffic. The Policía de Tránsito and municipal police enforce these provisions, particularly in tourist-heavy zones like San José, Jacó, and Tamarindo, where 2025–2026 crackdowns target alcohol-related nuisances near beaches and nightlife districts.
Key Regulations for Public Intoxication in Costa Rica
- Disorderly Conduct Clause: Article 36 of Ley de Vagancia y Mendicidad penalizes behavior “liable to cause public scandal,” including intoxication-induced aggression or indecency. Fines range from ₡50,000 to ₡500,000 (approx. $90–$900 USD).
- Municipal Ordinances: Local governments (e.g., Municipalidad de San José) impose stricter rules, such as bans on open containers in public spaces or curfews in commercial zones post-10 PM.
- Traffic Violations: The Código de Tránsito (Traffic Law) prohibits operating vehicles under the influence (Article 135), with penalties including license suspension and vehicle impoundment. Police may detain intoxicated drivers even without a formal charge.
Enforcement prioritizes public safety over intoxication itself, focusing on harm reduction. Tourists should note that while drinking in public is tolerated in some areas, escalation to violence or obstruction triggers immediate legal consequences.