Yes, scraping public data in Minnesota is generally legal, but strict adherence to state and federal laws is required. Publicly accessible information—such as government records, court filings, or legislative data—may be scraped unless restricted by privacy statutes like the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act (MGDPA). However, automated scraping that violates terms of service, disrupts systems, or violates privacy rights risks legal exposure under the Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act (MCDPA), effective 2026.
Key Regulations for Scraping Public Data in Minnesota
- Minnesota Government Data Practices Act (MGDPA): Governs access to and use of government-held data. Scraping is permitted for public records, but sensitive or nonpublic data (e.g., SSNs, health records) must be excluded. Violations may trigger agency enforcement or civil suits under Minn. Stat. § 13.08.
- Computer Crime Laws (Minn. Stat. § 609.891): Prohibits unauthorized access to computer systems. Aggressive scraping that overloads servers or bypasses authentication may constitute a felony under this statute, particularly if it causes disruption or damage.
- Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act (MCDPA): Effective July 31, 2026, imposes duties on data controllers handling personal data. Scrapers must ensure compliance with consumer rights (e.g., opt-out mechanisms) and avoid processing data in ways that conflict with stated purposes, or face enforcement by the Minnesota Attorney General.
Additional considerations include adherence to the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) at the federal level, which may apply if scraping involves unauthorized access or exceeds authorized use. Entities should also monitor guidance from the Minnesota Department of Administration and local government policies, as some agencies restrict automated data collection via technical or contractual measures.