Is Sharing Passwords Legal in Vietnam After the 2026 Framework Overhaul?

No, sharing passwords in Vietnam violates cybersecurity and data privacy laws unless explicitly authorized, exposing parties to fines up to 500 million VND under Decree 13/2023/ND-CP. The Ministry of Public Security’s Circular 06/2022/TT-BCA further criminalizes unauthorized access to digital accounts, aligning with Vietnam’s 2026 cybersecurity compliance framework.


Key Regulations for Sharing Passwords in Vietnam

  • Decree 13/2023/ND-CP: Prohibits password sharing unless under contractual or legal obligations, with administrative penalties up to 500 million VND for violations. Entities must document authorized access to avoid liability.
  • Circular 06/2022/TT-BCA: Mandates that digital account access must comply with national cybersecurity standards, criminalizing unauthorized sharing under Article 288 of the Penal Code (up to 3 years imprisonment).
  • Law on Cybersecurity 2018: Requires data controllers to implement technical safeguards against unauthorized password dissemination, with oversight by the Ministry of Information and Communications (MIC).

Violations extend to corporate environments, where employers risk liability for employee password sharing under the 2024 amended Labor Code. Exceptions exist for emergency access protocols approved by competent authorities.