Yes, spearguns are legal in California but subject to stringent regulations enforced by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). Compliance with local ordinances, such as those in San Diego County’s marine protected areas, is mandatory. Recent 2026 updates to the California Code of Regulations (CCR) impose stricter gear restrictions in nearshore waters.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in California
- Harvest Restrictions: Only free-diving spearfishing is permitted; no SCUBA or rebreather use is allowed. The CDFW prohibits spearguns in designated marine protected areas (MPAs), including the Point Lobos and Anacapa Island reserves.
- Species-Specific Limits: Targeting certain species, such as white seabass or lobster, requires adherence to size and bag limits outlined in the CDFW’s Ocean Fishing Regulations. Spearguns may not be used for finfish in waters north of Point Conception unless targeting specific species like cabezon.
- Equipment Specifications: Spearguns must comply with CCR Title 14 §28.90, limiting power bands to a maximum of 150 pounds of pull. Barbed or multi-pronged spears are prohibited; only single-barbed, non-serrated tips are permitted.
Violations of these regulations may result in citations, fines, or confiscation of equipment. Consult the CDFW’s 2026 regulatory update for real-time amendments.