No, spearguns are illegal in Germany under the Waffengesetz (Weapons Act), classified as “dangerous tools” without proper licensing. Exceptions exist for licensed hunters or underwater sports federations, but civilian ownership is prohibited.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Germany
- Prohibition under Weapons Act: Spearguns are classified as category 1 weapons under §1(2) WaffG, requiring a permit for possession, which is denied for civilian use.
- Licensing Exceptions: Only hunters with a valid Jagdschein or members of recognized underwater sports organizations (e.g., VDST) may possess spearguns, subject to regional approval by the Landesbehörden.
- 2026 Compliance Shifts: The Bundesrat is reviewing stricter enforcement protocols, including mandatory registration for historical spearguns in collections, aligning with EU Firearms Directive amendments.
Enforcement & Penalties: Unauthorized possession risks fines up to €10,000 or imprisonment under §53 WaffG. Border controls (e.g., Bundespolizei) monitor speargun imports, even for sport use. Always verify local ordinances, as municipalities like Bavaria impose additional restrictions.