Yes, spearguns are legal in Greece but subject to strict regulations under the Hellenic Republic’s hunting and fisheries framework. Compliance with the 2023 Fisheries Law (Law 4951/2022) and EU Common Fisheries Policy is mandatory, with enforcement by the Ministry of Rural Development and Food. Recreational use requires a valid fishing license, while commercial spearfishing is prohibited.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Greece
- Licensing Requirement: A valid fishing license is mandatory for recreational spearfishing, issued by the local Decentralized Administration offices. Foreigners must obtain a Greek license or comply with bilateral agreements.
- Restricted Areas: Spearfishing is banned in Natura 2000 zones, marine protected areas (MPAs), and within 100 meters of beaches, ports, or archaeological sites. Violations incur fines up to €3,000 under Law 4756/2020.
- Equipment Limits: Only breath-hold spearguns are permitted; no scuba-assisted or powered devices are allowed. Spearguns must not exceed 1.2 meters in length, per Ministerial Decision 1313/2021.
Enforcement & Penalties: The Hellenic Coast Guard and Fisheries Inspection Units conduct random checks, seizing non-compliant equipment and imposing administrative sanctions. Recent 2026 draft amendments propose stricter penalties for illegal spearfishing in MPAs, including vessel confiscation. Always verify local municipal ordinances, as some islands (e.g., Santorini) impose additional seasonal restrictions.