Yes, spearguns are legal in Israel but strictly regulated under the Firearms Law, 5768-2008 and Fisheries Ordinance (Fish and Fishing Methods), 1937. Civilian use requires a valid firearms license, issued by the Israel Police’s Firearms Licensing Department, with spearguns classified as “Category B” weapons. Unlicensed possession risks confiscation and criminal charges under the Firearms Ordinance (Amendment No. 10), 2023, which tightened enforcement post-2021 Gaza conflict arms smuggling concerns.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Israel
- Licensing Mandate: Only holders of a valid firearms license (e.g., sport shooters, professional fishermen) may possess spearguns. Applications require background checks, mental health evaluations, and proof of legitimate use.
- Prohibited Areas: Use is banned within 500 meters of residential zones, military installations, or national parks under the Nature and Parks Authority Regulations (2025). Violations trigger fines up to ₪10,000 (~$2,700).
- Export/Import Controls: Commercial import/export requires permits from the Ministry of Economy’s Import Control Division, aligning with Customs Ordinance (Control of Arms and Ammunition), 1979. Unauthorized trafficking risks 3–7 years imprisonment under Penal Code (Amendment 127), 2026.