Yes, spearguns are legal in Italy but subject to stringent regional and municipal regulations under the Codice della Nautica da Diporto and local fishing laws. Compliance requires adherence to seasonal bans, licensing, and equipment specifications, with enforcement by the Capitanerie di Porto and regional environmental agencies. Recent 2026 amendments tighten restrictions on speargun power and underwater fishing zones.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Italy
- Licensing Requirements: A valid Licenza di Pesca Subacquea is mandatory, issued by the Capitaneria di Porto or local maritime authorities. Non-residents must obtain a temporary permit, often requiring proof of diving certification (e.g., CMAS or PADI).
- Power and Design Limits: Only spearguns with a maximum power of 18 Joules are permitted. Electric or pneumatic spearguns exceeding this threshold are prohibited nationwide. Spearguns must also comply with EU safety standards for underwater fishing gear.
- Seasonal and Zonal Restrictions: Spearfishing is banned during valli di riproduzione (spawning seasons), typically March–May for key species like dentex or sea bass. Designated Zone di Tutela Biologica (e.g., marine protected areas in the Tuscan Archipelago) prohibit spearguns entirely. Regional decrees (e.g., Sicily’s Piano Ittico Regionale) further restrict species and catch limits.