No, spearguns are illegal for recreational use in Maryland under state wildlife regulations, with exceptions only for licensed commercial fishermen. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) prohibits possession of spearguns outside commercial or permitted activities, citing public safety and ecological concerns. Violations may result in fines or confiscation, as clarified in the 2023 DNR Fisheries Service Compliance Bulletin.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Maryland
- Recreational Ban: Spearguns are prohibited for sport fishing per Md. Code Regs. 08.02.19.03, which restricts their use to licensed commercial operations only. Unlicensed possession is a Class C misdemeanor under Natural Resources § 10-203.
- Commercial Exemption: Only holders of a valid Maryland Commercial Fishing License may legally use spearguns, subject to DNR-approved gear specifications and reporting requirements. Permits are location-specific, with restrictions in Chesapeake Bay tributaries.
- Enforcement & Penalties: The DNR’s 2024 Compliance Plan targets illegal speargun use in state waters, with penalties escalating to $1,000 for repeat offenses. Local law enforcement may collaborate with DNR officers for inspections in Anne Arundel and Calvert Counties.