It is strictly regulated.
Spearguns are legal in the Netherlands only under stringent conditions enforced by the Wet natuurbescherming (Nature Conservation Act) and Wet wapens en munitie (Weapons and Ammunition Act). Private ownership requires a firearms license (Wet wapens en munitie), with spearguns classified as Category II weapons. The Rijksinspectie Leefomgeving (Netherlands Environmental Inspectorate) monitors compliance, and 2026 amendments tighten restrictions on speargun use in marine protected areas.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Netherlands
- Firearms License Mandate: Spearguns are treated as firearms under Dutch law. Owners must obtain a Wet wapens en munitie license, proving legitimate purpose (e.g., professional fishing) and passing background checks. Recreational use without a license is prohibited.
- Restricted Use Zones: Speargun use is banned in Natura 2000 sites, coastal waters, and inland waters designated under the Wet natuurbescherming. Violations incur fines up to €10,000 or confiscation, per 2026 enforcement guidelines.
- Design Specifications: Only spearguns with a maximum draw weight of 20 kg and a barrel length under 1.5 meters are permitted. Modifications exceeding these limits require prior approval from the Politie (Dutch Police).