Yes, spearguns are legal in Norway but subject to strict regulations under the Våpenforskriften (Firearms Regulations) and Fiskeriloven (Fisheries Act). Private ownership requires a valid firearms license, while use is restricted to licensed spearfishing in designated marine areas. Compliance with environmental and hunting quotas is mandatory.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Norway
- Licensing Requirements: A firearms license (våpenkort) is mandatory for ownership, issued by local police after background checks and competency assessments. Spearguns are classified as Category D firearms, requiring annual renewal.
- Spearfishing Restrictions: Use is limited to licensed divers in approved zones, with seasonal bans (e.g., no spearfishing during spawning periods). The Miljødirektoratet (Environment Agency) enforces marine protected area (MPA) exclusions.
- Equipment Specifications: Spearguns must comply with barrel length (max 120 cm) and propulsion type (manual or elastic-powered only). Powerheads or firearms attachments are prohibited under §14 of the Våpenforskriften.
Recent 2026 amendments to the Fiskeridirektoratets guidelines tighten reporting for spearfishing catches, mandating digital logs for all licensed divers. Non-compliance risks license revocation and fines up to 15,000 NOK. Local municipalities may impose additional restrictions via fylkeskommunale regulations.