Yes, spearguns are legal in South Carolina for recreational and commercial use under state regulations, provided users comply with wildlife conservation statutes enforced by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR). The 2024 legislative session introduced no new restrictions, but 2026 compliance reviews may tighten licensing for speargun-assisted fishing in estuarine zones. Violations risk misdemeanor penalties under S.C. Code § 50-13-140.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in South Carolina
- Licensing Requirements: A valid South Carolina fishing license is mandatory for recreational use; commercial spearfishing requires an additional SCDNR commercial permit. Non-residents must obtain a non-resident license under S.C. Code Regs. 127-3.
- Prohibited Species & Methods: Spearguns may not be used to harvest red drum, spotted seatrout, or striped bass during closed seasons. Mechanical spearguns are banned in freshwater systems per S.C. Code § 50-13-165.
- Equipment Restrictions: Spearguns exceeding 150 pounds of draw weight or equipped with explosive tips are prohibited. Barbed spears are restricted in saltwater areas to prevent bycatch of protected species like sea turtles.