It is strictly regulated.
Spearguns are legal in Spain but subject to stringent regional and national regulations, including mandatory licenses, restricted areas, and seasonal bans. The Ley de Pesca Continental (Law 3/2003) and regional decrees govern their use, while the Dirección General de la Guardia Civil enforces compliance. Recent 2026 amendments tighten oversight, requiring speargun users to register with local fisheries authorities.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Spain
- Licensing Requirements: A valid Licencia de Pesca Submarina is mandatory, issued by regional governments (e.g., Junta de Andalucía or Generalitat de Catalunya). Applicants must pass a technical exam and medical check.
- Restricted Zones: Spearguns are prohibited in Reservas Marinas (marine reserves), within 200 meters of beaches, and in designated Zonas de Baño (swimming areas). Violations incur fines up to €3,000 under Real Decreto 550/2020.
- Seasonal and Species Bans: Spearfishing is banned during spawning seasons (varies by region) and for protected species (e.g., Epinephelus marginatus). The Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica updates lists annually.