Yes, spearguns are legal in Taiwan but strictly regulated under the Regulations on the Management of Spearguns and Underwater Hunting Equipment, enforced by the Fisheries Agency of the Council of Agriculture. Civilian ownership requires permits, with restrictions on barrel length, power sources, and designated hunting zones. Compliance with 2026 amendments mandates mandatory training and liability insurance for recreational users.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Taiwan
- Permit Requirement: Civilian possession necessitates a speargun permit issued by local Fisheries Agency offices, valid for 3 years and renewable. Foreigners must provide additional residency documentation and pass a competency assessment.
- Technical Restrictions: Barrel length capped at 1.2 meters; electric spearguns prohibited. Only pneumatic or spring-powered models with muzzle velocities below 30 m/s are permitted for recreational use.
- Usage Zones: Underwater hunting is restricted to non-protected marine areas, with seasonal bans during spawning periods (March–May). Violations trigger fines up to NT$300,000 (≈USD 9,500) under the Fisheries Act.