Yes, spearguns are legal in Turkey but subject to strict regulations under the Weapons Law (No. 6136) and Fisheries Law (No. 1380), enforced by the General Directorate of Security and the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Civilian use requires permits, with recreational spearfishing permitted only in designated zones. Recent 2026 amendments tightened storage and transport rules, mandating secure locking mechanisms and mandatory reporting of acquisitions.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Turkey
- Permit Requirement: Possession and use of spearguns necessitate a Firearms Ownership Permit issued by local security directorates, requiring background checks and justification (e.g., professional or recreational spearfishing).
- Designated Zones: Recreational use is restricted to non-protected marine areas; spearfishing in national parks or military zones is prohibited under Fisheries Regulation (2023).
- Storage & Transport: Unloaded spearguns must be stored in locked safes with ammunition separate; transport requires prior notification to authorities and adherence to Weapons Transport Guidelines (2026).