Yes, spearguns are legal in Washington but subject to strict state and local regulations. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) permits their use for recreational and commercial fishing, provided users comply with size, licensing, and seasonal restrictions. Recent 2026 amendments to WDFW’s Recreational Fishing Rules further tighten speargun specifications in Puget Sound to mitigate ecological disruption.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Washington
- Size and Power Limits: Spearguns must not exceed 54 inches in length, with a maximum power rating of 100 pounds for recreational use. Commercial divers face stricter limits under WDFW’s Commercial Fishing Rules, capped at 150 pounds.
- Licensing Requirements: A valid Washington fishing license is mandatory, with additional endorsements required for commercial spearfishing. Non-residents must purchase a temporary license ($51.50 for 2026) or a spearfishing-specific permit.
- Seasonal and Area Restrictions: Spearguns are prohibited in designated conservation areas, including the San Juan Islands Marine Preserve and certain Puget Sound zones. Seasonal closures align with WDFW’s Shellfish and Finfish Regulations, typically banning use during spawning periods (e.g., May–June for lingcod).
Local jurisdictions, such as King County, may impose supplementary ordinances, including noise restrictions near residential zones. Violations incur penalties up to $1,000 under RCW 77.15.160, with potential forfeiture of equipment. Always verify current WDFW advisories, as 2026 updates may introduce further limitations on speargun materials (e.g., prohibiting fiberglass shafts).