Is Squatting Legal in North Dakota After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No, squatting in North Dakota is illegal under state trespass and property laws, with violators subject to eviction, fines, or criminal charges. Civil remedies like adverse possession require 20+ years of continuous, hostile, and open occupation, rarely met. Local sheriffs enforce evictions under N.D.C.C. § 20-05-07, while the 2026 North Dakota Legislative Assembly expanded penalties for unauthorized occupancy.


Key Regulations for Squatting in North Dakota

  • Adverse Possession (N.D.C.C. § 47-06-03): Requires 20+ years of exclusive, continuous, and hostile occupation with visible claim to property, coupled with tax payments. Courts scrutinize claims rigorously; mere occupancy fails to meet statutory thresholds.
  • Trespass Enforcement (N.D.C.C. § 12.1-22-03): Unauthorized entry onto vacant or occupied land constitutes criminal trespass, punishable by up to 30 days imprisonment and $1,500 fines. Property owners must file formal complaints with county sheriffs for enforcement.
  • Eviction Procedures (N.D.C.C. § 32-03-01): Landlords or owners may pursue expedited eviction via district court under forcible entry and detainer statutes. Squatters lack legal tenancy rights, enabling swift removal without formal lease disputes.