No, stun guns are classified as prohibited weapons under Belgium’s Arms Act (Wet van 8 juni 2006 betreffende wapens en munitie), rendering civilian possession illegal without explicit authorization. The Federal Public Service Interior enforces this ban, with penalties including fines up to €10,000 and imprisonment for up to 5 years. Exceptions exist solely for law enforcement, military personnel, or holders of special permits, which are rarely granted.
Key Regulations for Stun Guns in Belgium
- Prohibition Status: Stun guns fall under Category 4 of prohibited weapons, as defined by the Royal Decree of 15 March 2007, which aligns with EU firearms directives but imposes stricter national controls.
- Permit Requirements: Only individuals with a carrying permit for self-defense (art. 10 of the Arms Act) may possess stun guns, subject to psychological evaluation and proof of necessity. Permits are reviewed biennially by local police authorities.
- Enforcement & Penalties: The Federale Politie conducts random inspections, particularly in urban areas like Brussels and Antwerp, where illegal possession is monitored via the National Weapons Register. Confiscation is mandatory, and offenders face criminal prosecution under the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Recent 2026 compliance shifts include stricter digital tracking of weapon permits and mandatory reporting of lost or stolen stun guns within 24 hours, enforced through the Integrated Police Information System (IPIS). Non-compliance triggers immediate revocation of firearm licenses, if applicable.