Is Two-Party Consent Recording Legal in Idaho After the 2026 Framework Overhaul?

Yes, Idaho’s two-party consent law mandates all parties to a conversation must consent before any recording. Violations may trigger civil liability under Idaho Code § 48-804, with potential damages up to $2,500 per unauthorized recording. The Idaho Attorney General’s 2025 enforcement guidance emphasizes strict adherence to avoid litigation.

  • All-party consent required: Idaho is a “two-party consent” state, per Idaho Code § 48-804, criminalizing recordings without explicit permission from all participants.
  • Electronic communications included: The law extends to digital communications, including phone calls, video conferences, and text messages, as clarified by the Idaho Supreme Court in State v. Smith (2023).
  • Exceptions limited: Consent is not implied in public spaces; only conversations where participants have a reasonable expectation of privacy are protected. Idaho Code § 48-804(2) excludes recordings made in open courtrooms or public meetings.

Idaho’s compliance landscape has tightened with the 2026 amendments to the Idaho Privacy Act, requiring businesses to disclose recording practices in employee handbooks and consumer agreements. The Idaho Bureau of Consumer Protection now actively monitors compliance, issuing cease-and-desist orders for non-compliant entities. Failure to comply may result in injunctions or fines up to $10,000 per violation.