Yes, Vermont law mandates two-party consent for recording conversations, classifying it as a “wiretap” offense under 13 V.S.A. § 2404. All parties must agree before any oral communication is recorded, whether in-person or electronic. Violations carry civil penalties up to $10,000 and potential criminal charges. The Vermont Attorney General’s Office enforces compliance, with recent 2026 guidance emphasizing stricter penalties for non-consensual recordings in digital spaces.
Key Regulations for Two-Party Consent Recording in Vermont
- All-Party Consent Requirement: 13 V.S.A. § 2404 prohibits recording any private conversation without explicit consent from all participants, including in-person meetings, phone calls, and virtual interactions.
- Exceptions for Public Officials: Statutory exemptions apply to recordings of public officials acting in official capacities, provided the recording occurs in a public forum where no reasonable expectation of privacy exists.
- Penalties and Enforcement: Civil suits may recover damages plus attorney fees, while criminal charges (misdemeanor) apply for intentional violations. The Vermont Department of State’s Attorney’s Office prioritizes cases involving workplace or domestic disputes.